Psychocriminologie

British Journal of Community Justice (2013) « Transforming Rehabilitation – Under the Microscope ».

janvier 4th, 2014 | Publié par crisostome dans PROBATION - (1 Commentaire)

« Transforming Rehabilitation – Under the Microscope ». British Journal of Community Justice, special ed.

1 Editorial – Probation: Peering through the uncertainty , Paul Senior
9 Digging up the grassroots? The impact of marketisation and managerialism on local justice, 1997 to 2013 , Phil Bowen & Jane Donoghue
21 Transforming Rehabilitation – the risks for the voluntary, community and social enterprise sector in engaging in commercial contracts with tier 1 providers , Rebecca Marples
33 My Rehabilitation Revolution , Russell Webster
37 Transforming Rehabilitation and the creeping marketisation of British public services , Craig Harper
43 Payment by Results: hopes, fears and evidence, Carol Hedderman
59 Integrated offender management: assessing the impact and benefits – holy grail or fool’s errand? , Kevin Wong
83 Transforming Rehabilitation: evidence, values and ideology, Fergus McNeill
87 Risk and privatisation , Wendy Fitzgibbon
91 Transforming Rehabilitation: transforming the occupational identity of probation workers? , Anne Robinson
103 Why cultural differences between sectors mean probation won’t work as a commodity , Samantha McGarry
109 Practice values versus contract values: the importance of a culture of reflective practice , Becky Clarke
115 Working with offenders: someone has to do it…but not just anyone can, Rob Mawby & Anne Worrall
119 Still working with involuntary clients , Jane Dominey
123 Public protection? The implications of Grayling’s ‘Transforming Rehabilitation’ agenda on the safety of women and children , Beverley Gilbert
135 Mind the gap: quality without equality in Transforming Rehabilitation , Theo Gavrielides
149 ‘Transforming Rehabilitation’ for women? A view from the courts , Gemma Birkett
153 What will ‘count’ and be transformed for women in the criminal justice system? Rebecca Gomm
159 A social approach to the process of rehabilitation , Tracey McMahon
165 The implications of ‘Transforming Rehabilitation’ and the importance of probation practitioner skills, methods and initiatives in working with service-users , Jamal Hylton
175 Transforming Rehabilitation, a fiscal motivated approach to offender management ; Steven Calder & Anthony Goodman
189 A returning probation officer’s thoughts on the erosion of professionalism in offender management and the Transforming
Rehabilitation agenda ; Julia Norton
191 A probation officer’s brief reflections on twenty years of rehabilitative transformation ; Mike Guilfoyle
195 Care leavers and the new offender management system ; Jonathan Evans
199 Letters to Grayling
215 Community Justice Files 31 ; Edited by Nick Flynn
223 Book Reviews ; Edited by Marian Duggan

http://www.cjp.org.uk/EasySiteWeb/GatewayLink.aspx?alId=7438 …

Nations Unies (2012) Manuel de probation (EN)

janvier 3rd, 2014 | Publié par crisostome dans PROBATION - (0 Commentaire)

UN (2012) Introductory Handbook on the Prevention of Recidivism and the Social Reintegration of Offenders

The present Introductory Handbook on the Prevention of Recidivism and the Social Reintegration of Offenders is part of a series of practical tools developed by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to support countries in preventing crime, implementing criminal justice reforms and strengthening the rule of law. These tools are meant to assist them in implementing United Nations standards and norms in crime prevention and criminal justice.
The Introductory Handbook emphasizes the crucial importance of effective programmes and measures to supervise and assist offenders and support their social reintegration for the prevention of recidivism. Incarcerated offenders face some very real challenges at the time of their release, and communities become unsafe when offenders with high risk and needs are released without adequate preparation, supervision or support.

No crime prevention strategy is complete without effective measures to address the problem of recidivism. A comprehensive strategy must obviously take into account the fact that public safety is affected by the large number of crimes committed by individuals who have already faced criminal sanctions but have not yet desisted from crime. Without effective interventions, reoffending remains likely. Many offenders, even after a term of imprisonment, fail to reintegrate into the community as lawabiding citizens. This is why effective social integration or reintegration programmes are urgently required. They are essential means of preventing recidivism and increasing public safety, two very important social policy objectives in all countries.

Introductory_Handbook_on_the_Prevention_of_Recidivism_and_the_Social_Reintegration_of_Offenders.pdf.

Probation Service and Central Statistics Office (Irelande – dec 2013) Probation Service publishes second Recidivism Study

décembre 24th, 2013 | Publié par crisostome dans INTERNATIONAL | PROBATION | Recherche | RÉCIDIVE - (0 Commentaire)

Probation Service publishes second Recidivism Study (December 2013)

The Probation Service and Central Statistics Office (CSO) have established a partnership to conduct research on recidivism and related issues among offenders on supervision in the community. This second study report is based on anonymised offender and offence information on a 2008 cohort of offenders from the Probation Service supervision database. The study reports on recidivism within three years among that cohort using five years follow up of recorded crime and Court Service data held by the CSO. The study also examines variations in recidivism relating to type of original order, gender and age of the offender, category of original offence and of the subsequent offence.
This recidivism study provides a clear overview of community sanctions and their outcomes; informing the Service in the development and support of effective interventions in working to make our communities safer.
Key Findings

Almost 60% of offenders on Probation Service supervision had no conviction for a further offence committed within three years of the imposition of a Probation or Community Service order.

The overall recidivism rate of offenders in the study was 41% over a three year period.

There is a higher level of re-offending in the first year after the making of the supervision order in comparison with subsequent years within the 2008 cohort. The reduction between first and second year was more significant in the 2007 cohort.

The recidivism rate decreased as the offender age increased.

Male offenders represented 87% of the total population and had a higher recidivism rate than female offenders.

Public Order was the most common original offence.

The three most common offences for which offenders were reconvicted were the same as with the 2007 cohort: Public Order, Theft and Controlled Drugs Offences.

A copy of the report can be accessed by clicking here

CRIMINOCORPUS (2013) Reportage à la prison de Fresnes (1945-46)

décembre 22nd, 2013 | Publié par crisostome dans HISTOIRE | PRISON - (1 Commentaire)

CRIMINOCORPUS (14 décembre 2013) Reportage à la prison de Fresnes (1945-46)

Découvrez les photos étonnantes de la prison de Fresnes (1945-46) , publiées sur Criminocorpus

7 épreuves argentiques (240 x 180). Tampons au verso « Lynx, agence photographique de la presse » et « Femmes Françaises » (journal hebdomadaire de l’Union des Femmes Françaises), légendes au crayon. Collection Philippe Zoummeroff.

Toutes les photos sur http://criminocorpus.org/sources/16843/

COST (2013) Doing probation work: identity in a criminal justice occupation

décembre 21st, 2013 | Publié par crisostome dans PROBATION - (0 Commentaire)

A retrouver sur le site Offender supervision in Europe, cette intéressante présentation sur une recherche conduite auprès des services de probation en Angleterre et au pays de Galles sur la probation à l’anglaise, l’identité professionnelle, ses évolutions et ses difficultés au sein du système pénal …

Rob Mawby, University of Leicester; Anne Worrall, Keele University , « Doing probation work: identity in a criminal justice occupation » (Bratislava meeting, 25th October 2013)

¨Emerging themes included:

Biographical and motivational groupings
Computers and open plan offices
Long hours, office-bound
Police good, NOMS bad
No-one understands us
Loss of autonomy, desire to be creative
Job crafting and coping with turbulence
Feminisation?

« The square of Probation Work »:

Anne Worrall ‘Doing probation work: Identity in a criminal justice occupation’

(Audio file)

(PowerPoint) Worrall 251013

RUE 89 (19/12/2013) Témoignage d’un CPIP: « Ce que vous n’avez pas envie de savoir sur les prisons françaises »

décembre 21st, 2013 | Publié par crisostome dans PRISON | PROBATION - (0 Commentaire)

Conseiller d’insertion et de probation, Krieghund côtoie tous les jours des condamnés. Il raconte ses entretiens, bat en brèche les idées reçues sur le sens de la prison et défend les peines en milieu ouvert.

Je ne suis ni philosophe, ni historien, ni psychologue, ni expert. J’ai ma culture personnelle, faite de lectures sans doute mal assimilées ; mes conceptions, mes avis, qui peuvent différer de ceux de mes collègues. Je ne prétends pas avoir la science infuse, et il se peut que parfois/souvent je me trompe. J’espère que l’on me corrigera avec respect et sans animosité, même si Internet étant ce qu’il est, j’en doute.

J’exerce un métier peu connu : conseiller pénitentiaire d’insertion et de probation (CPIP). On commence à en parler dans les médias, mais surtout quand ça foire. Dans les reportages et films sur la prison, on est inexistants, malgré notre rôle que je crois important. Parler des choses qui fonctionnent, même plus ou moins bien, ce n’est pas la tradition en France

Davantage que ceux, de gauche, de droite ou prétendument apolitiques, qui critiquent sur Internet ou ailleurs la justice ou la police. C’est l’un ou l’autre : soit les flics sont des fachos, soit les juges sont des laxistes (mais jamais les deux en même temps). Il y a ceux qui condamnent sans pitié les délinquants et ceux qui les idéalisent, les plaignent ou les victimisent.

Quand on est confronté chaque jour à la réalité, on essaie d’avoir une position plus mesurée que Dédé du café du commerce, qui cause du dernier fait divers médiatisé entre deux ballons de rouge. Ou bien on devient plus cynique… Chacun sa personnalité.

Chapitres:

Lire l’intégralité de l’article sur Rue 89

FRANCE CULTURE (18/12/2013) Prisons: quels accompagnements pour les détenus…?

décembre 18th, 2013 | Publié par crisostome dans PRISON | PROBATION - (0 Commentaire)

FRANCE CULTURE (18/12/2013) Prisons: quels accompagnements pour les détenus?

Matinée/débat passionnante avec :

Etienne NOEL Avocat pénaliste Auteur notamment de : Aux côtés des détenus. Un avocat contre l’Etat (avril 2013, François Bourin éditeur)
Alain Laurent, Ecrivain, Philosophe

Partie 1:

FRANCE CULTURE , La chronique de Brice Couturier (18/12/2013) Priver de liberté n’est pas torturer…

Il y a deux scandales pénitentiaires français. Le premier est assez bien connu : c’est la surpopulation carcérale. Le second l’est moins, même s’il est la conséquence du premier : c’est l’inapplication des peines d’emprisonnement prononcées par les tribunaux.

Partie 2 : Prisons : quel accompagnement pour les détenus ? Reponse de Etienne NOEL et Alain Laurent à Brice Couturier

Les matins – Prisons : quel accompagnement pour… par franceculture